Powering Sustainable AI in the United States

Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a transformative force, yet its rapid adoption and substantial energy requirements present significant challenges to the United States' energy infrastructure. This report offers a comprehensive examination of the interplay between AI growth and electricity demand, analyzing the current infrastructure gap, forecasting future energy needs through detailed scenarios, and evaluating pathways toward sustainable AI development in the U.S.. The findings are critical given AI's projected impact on electricity consumption and the urgent need for grid modernization and innovative energy management strategies to support its scaling responsibly.