The largest vaccine distribution effort in human history has just begun. And while much of the focus has been on ultra-cold freezers, the vaccine supply chain is much more than that.
Manufacturing roughly two billion doses in 2021 will require a herculean production effort.
Distributing the vaccine
Once the vaccine is made, it must be shipped and stored in (ultra)cold, (cyber)secure, and traceable containers.
Administering the vaccine
Health centers and retail sites will administer vaccine doses, and many of them need infrastructure upgrades.