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This FAQ has been written for NEAL (North East Africa and Levant) region. If you are looking for information for another region, please select the correct country from the top-left dropdown in the page and 'Navigate to Browse FAQs' in the Support menu.
What is the definition of ANSI 81R - Rate of change of frequency?
Protection function used for fast disconnection of a generator or load shedding
control. Based on the calculation of the frequency variation, it is insensitive to
transient voltage disturbances and therefore more stable than a phase-shift
protection function.

Disconnection
In installations with autonomous production means connected to a utility, the “rate of
change of frequency” protection function is used to detect loss of the main system in
view of opening the incoming circuit breaker to:
  • protect the generators from a reconnection without checking synchronization
  • avoid supplying loads outside the installation.
Load shedding
The “rate of change of frequency” protection function is used for load shedding in
combination with the underfrequency protection to:
  • either accelerate shedding in the event of a large overload
  • or inhibit shedding following a sudden drop in frequency due to a problem that should not be solved by shedding.

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