Why we must improve today's buildings
- ~37%
of CO₂ emissions are attributable to buildings1
- >30%
of the energy in buildings is wasted2
- ~50%
of today's buildings will still be in use in 20503
What Are Sustainable Buildings?
Sustainable buildings minimize negative environmental impact throughout their lifecycle—from design to demolition. They prioritize resource efficiency (energy, water, materials), reduce waste/pollution, and enhance occupant health and well-being, often using renewable energy and eco-friendly materials.
Buildings consume about 30% of the world’s energy and account for almost 40% of annual CO 2 emissions. To be sustainable, buildings need to change. To limit global warming to 1.5°C by 2050, as specified by the IPCC, we must work to decarbonise buildings.
Together with our EcoXpert partners, we are combatting these complex challenges with innovative solutions for a more sustainable future.
Explore more insights on sustainable buildings
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Access the guideA greenprint for a sustainable future
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View our series with CNBCDecarbonise the office
Learn how digital solutions can be quickly implemented to deliver a faster return on investment (ROI) with minimal impact on building operations and occupants.
Download our guide
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Watch the webinar from WSPAchieve net-zero in three steps
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Sources
1UN Environment Programme (UNEP), “2022 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction”
2United States Environmental Protection Agency
3United States Environmental Protection Agency
1. What are sustainable buildings?
Sustainable buildings are designed and constructed to minimize environmental impact while maximizing energy efficiency and occupant well-being. They use eco-friendly materials, renewable energy sources, and smart technologies to reduce waste, conserve resources, and promote healthier living spaces.
2. Why are sustainable buildings important?
Sustainable buildings reduce carbon footprints by lowering energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. They enhance indoor air quality and comfort, conserve natural resources, and contribute to long-term economic savings. They also support global efforts to combat climate change and promote healthier communities.
3. What features make a building sustainable?
Key features include energy-efficient lighting and HVAC systems, use of renewable energy, water conservation techniques, sustainable building materials, waste reduction strategies, and smart technology integration. These elements work together to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
4. How do sustainable buildings save money?
Sustainable buildings save money through reduced energy and water bills, lower maintenance costs, and increased durability. Efficient systems and materials decrease resource consumption, while improved indoor environments can boost productivity, making sustainable buildings economically beneficial over time.
5. Can existing buildings be made sustainable?
Yes, existing buildings can be retrofitted with energy-efficient upgrades, improved insulation, renewable energy installations, and smart controls. These improvements enhance performance, reduce operational costs, and lower environmental impact, making sustainability achievable for older structures.
6. Are sustainable buildings more expensive to build?
While initial costs may be higher due to specialized materials and technology, sustainable buildings offer significant long-term savings through energy efficiency, reduced maintenance, and durability. Incentives and rebates often offset upfront expenses, making them cost-effective over time.
7. How do sustainable buildings impact the environment?
Sustainable buildings reduce pollution, conserve water and energy, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. By using renewable resources and minimizing waste, they help protect ecosystems and promote biodiversity, contributing to a healthier planet and mitigating climate change.