Data center reference designs
Discover data center reference designs for best practices and principles to build scalable, AI‑ready infrastructure.


Starting point for data center design
A data center reference design is a pre‑validated blueprint that defines how power, cooling, and IT infrastructure should be organized to build a reliable, scalable, and AI‑ready data center.
- Uses proven, standardized layouts.
- Ensures infrastructure compatibility.
- Reduces risk during deployment.
- Supports AI workloads.
- Enables faster data center site build-outs.
Access each reference design's design summary PDF to view a detailed overview of the offer.
Items found: 19

Reference Design 89
Reference Design 893.72 MW, Tier III, IEC, Chilled Water, Liquid-Cooled AI Clusters (NVIDIA B300)

Controls Reference Design 2
Controls Reference Design 2Based on EcoStruxure Operation. Complements NVIDIA GB200, GB300, Vera Rubin reference designs.

Reference Design 113
Reference Design 11310MW-12.4 MW, NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72, Tier 3, chilled water, liquid-cooled AI clusters, 37,774 square feet.

Controls Reference Design 1
Controls Reference Design 1Based on Aveva™ System Platform. Complements NVIDIA GB200, GB300 reference designs.

Reference Design 111
Reference Design 1117536 kW, NVIDIA GB300 NVL72, Tier 3, chilled water, liquid-cooled AI clusters, 37,774 square feet.

Reference Design 110
Reference Design 1107536 kW, NVIDIA GB300 NVL72, Tier 3, chilled water, liquid-cooled AI clusters, 3,424 square meters.

Reference Design 109
Reference Design 1097392 kW, NVIDIA GB200 NVL72, Tier 3, chilled water, liquid-cooled AI clusters, 37,774 square feet.

Reference Design 108
Reference Design 1087392 kW, NVIDIA GB200 NVL72, Tier 3, chilled water, liquid-cooled AI clusters, 3,424 square meters.

Reference Design 47
Reference Design 471000 kW, 12 racks, ANSI, liquid-cooled and air-cooled, modular all-in-one AI solution.

Reference Design 48
Reference Design 481000 kW, 12 racks, IEC, liquid-cooled and air-cooled, modular all-in-one AI solution.

Reference Design 100
Reference Design 1003818 kW, Tier 3, chilled water, liquid-cooled, and air-cooled AI clusters, 32,920 square feet.

Reference Design 99
Reference Design 993818 kW, Tier 3, chilled water, liquid-cooled, and air-cooled AI clusters, 3,060 square meters.

Reference Design 101
Reference Design 10156 MW, Tier 3, indirect air economizer, OCP-compatible, 55,000 square meters.

Reference Design 65
Reference Design 655,200 kW, Tier 3, chilled, water, pod-based, 85,000 square meters.

Reference Design 83
Reference Design 8388 kW, Tier 1, direct expansion, all-in-one prefab data center module, 1,638 square feet.

Reference Design 84
Reference Design 8490 kW, Tier 2, direct expansion, all-in-one prefab data center module, 142 square meters.

Reference Design 86
Reference Design 86490 kW, Tier 3, chilled water, modular data center, 697 square meters.

Reference Design 91
Reference Design 9148 kW, Tier 1, pod-based build, 646 square feet.

Reference Design 98
Reference Design 98780 kW, Tier 1, pod-based buid, 1,873 square meters.
Explore the controls reference design that complements NVIDIA GB200, GB300, and Vera Rubin NVL72‑based architectures, supporting high‑density, AI‑ready data center deployments.


AI data center
Leverage our offer to meet the demands of high-compute, AI-workloads.
Data center liquid cooling
Next generation of data center cooling architecture for high-compute workloads.
Data centers and network
Our reliable, efficient, high-performing data center network and solutions.
EcoStruxure Pod Data Center
Rack-ready system to deploy IT at scale in increments of 8-12 racks.
Modular Data Center
Modular data centers – fast, flexible and, predictable.FAQ
A data center reference design is a pre-validated blueprint showing how power, cooling, and IT systems should be integrated to create a reliable, scalable, and Al-ready data center design. It standardizes layouts and components to simplify planning and deployment.
Reference designs streamline data center design by using proven system configurations that reduce engineering effort, speed deployment, lower risk, and ensure consistent performance. They also support modular and scalable data center design, ideal for evolving Al workloads.
They typically include electrical distribution, mechanical systems, cooling architectures, room layouts, and IT space planning. Modern designs add liquid cooling, high-density data center design, and Al-ready configurations for GPU-based workloads.
They simplify data center design by offering pre-validated architectures that reduce complexity, ensure system compatibility, and shorten timelines. These models align electrical, mechanical, and cooling systems for predictable planning-especially for Al and high-density deployments.
Yes. A data center reference design includes typical rack dimensions, IT equipment footprints, and room layout guidelines, allowing you to estimate how much IT, power, and cooling equipment can fit in the available space based on real‑world data center configurations. This helps support capacity planning and scalable data center design.
Yes. A data center reference design provides typical equipment weights, rack load profiles, and floor‑load requirements, helping teams perform an early check on whether the building structure can support UPS systems, battery storage, and high‑density HPC/AI racks. This ensures alignment with data center infrastructure standards during the planning phase.
Yes. A data center reference design provides baseline engineering configurations that support early cost estimation, including typical cost per rack, cost per kW, and infrastructure investment ranges. These values can be used as input assumptions in a data center business case to compare design scenarios, validate budgets, and benchmark against regional cost models. For more detailed analysis, tools such as our Data Center Capital Cost (CapEx) Calculator can refine projections based on local conditions and design choices.
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