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DNP3 Communication on PowerLogic P5 Protection Relays

Article available in these languages: Spanish

Issue:

How to configure and use DNP3 protocol for PowerLogic P5 relays, including supported features, security considerations, and integration requirements.

Product:

PowerLogic P5 Protection Relay

Environment:

SCADA systems using DNP3 over Ethernet (TCP/IP) or serial (RS-485/fiber)
Industrial networks with multi-protocol support
Configuration tools: eSetup Easergy Pro, Web HMI

Cause:

DNP3 is widely used for event-driven communication in utility automation. Incorrect configuration of addressing, deadbands, or security settings can lead to communication

failures, missing events, or control issues.

Resolution:

  • Protocol Support:
    • Available on Ethernet (TCP/IP, port 20000) and serial RS-485/fiber
    • Selectable in COMMUNICATION menu or via eSetup Easergy Pro/Web HMI
  • Multi-Protocol:
    • Can run with IEC 61850, Modbus TCP, EtherNet/IP on separate IP ports
    • Supports up to 8 TCP clients and 3 IP addresses simultaneously
  • Data Exchange:
    • Real-time measurements, alarms/status, controls, time-stamped events
    • Disturbance records, SOE files, setting group changes
    • Supports unsolicited/event reporting and class 0–3 polling
  • Data Model:
    • 64 Binary Inputs, 32 Double-Bit Inputs, 32 Analog Inputs, 32 Counters, 32 Binary Outputs
    • Extensive mapping for protection, measurement, control, and configuration
  • Function Codes:
    • Read (1), Write (2), Select (3), Operate (4), Direct Operate (5), Restart (13/14), File operations (25/26/28/30)
  • Time Sync:
    • UTC-based, DNP3 time sync (group 50), NEED_TIME bit handling
  • Security:
    • No native encryption; use VLANs, firewalls, TLS tunnels, and IP whitelisting (up to 8 CIDR ranges)
  • Configuration Parameters:
    • Bit rate: 1200–115200 bps, parity, 2/4 wire, slave address (1–65519)
    • Deadband, unsolicited response, SBO timeout (60s), multi-fragment support
  • Integration:
    • Fully documented mapping tables for SCADA integration, including scaling and enumerations

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